Read More: Queer style is more than a fad ‘First Movement’ at Delhi? ![]() While convictions under Section 377 were uncommon, with no convictions for homosexual intercourse in the twenty years leading up to 2009, Human Rights watch claims that the law was used to harass HIV/AIDS prevention activists, sex workers, and men who have sex with men, and other LGBTQIA+ groups. Shakuntala Devi published the first study of homosexuality in India in 1977. Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, which went into effect in 1861, criminalized sexual activities as being “against the order of nature,” including homosexual sexual activities. In the Indian context, although the Hindu religious texts do not explicitly mention homosexuality’s morality, it has taken a variety of positions on it over the years, ranging from containing homosexual figures and themes in their texts to being neutral or antagonistic. This sparked a global movement for LGBTQIA+ rights. ![]() The oppressive anti-gay legal system and the institutions enforcing it were challenged for the first time. Over a thousand protesters had joined the riots the next day. ![]() Hundreds of people, including drag queens, butch lesbians, transgender people, gay men, and homeless youth, attacked the police who attacked and beat up the queer patrons. At Stonewall Inn near Manhattan, unrest broke out in the early morning hours of 28th June 1969.
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